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If so, will they find similar work opportunities, in the same countries? In some instances, crisis-hit communities benefit from a surge in remittances.

The demographic profiles of both countries explain why net remittances are negative: the Maldives 530,000 and Bhutan 760,000 have very small populations Sri Lanka, the third smallest country in South Asia has a population of 21.

GCC countries indeed host the bulk of South Asian migrants,.

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Who has driven, and who has braked, EU social policymaking? Compensation of employees include the income of temporary migrant workers crossborder, seasonal and short-term workers employed in an economy of which they are not residents, and that of the residents employed in nonresident entities embassies, international organizations or companies.

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At the micro-level, they strengthen the financial resilience of households and communities, through relatively stable added income, and contribute to physical and human capital development and poverty reduction.

Human rights organizations have expressed concerns around the situation of migrants in the GCC countries for a while, the kafala sponsorship system, predominant in the region, deemed to put them in a and in a situation of power imbalance.

8 million , with labor shortages filled by migrant workers.

Waiting to see how the pandemic will continue to unfold is the easy answer to these questions.

In Bhutan and the Maldives, inflows tend to be smaller than outflows, with net remittances in these two countries amounted to -0.